![]() In this study, we will discuss the evolution of the microscope and its applications in micro- and nanotechnology. The different principles make the use and contribution significantly different. For the time being, the microscope includes the following three types according to the principles: optical microscope, electron microscope, and scanning probe microscope. Microscopic imaging technology evolves in tandem with human awareness of the microcosmic world. Because of its ability to magnify images, the microscope has played a vital part in the investigation of the microscopic world. It has a history of 400 years since its invention at the end of the 16th century. At the same time, the application of microscopic imaging technology in micro- and nanofields was investigated based on the properties of various microscopes.Ī microscope is an instrument that magnifies the image of an observed object. The development of microscope technology is the focus of this study, which summarized the properties of numerous microscopes and discussed their applications in micro and nanotechnology. It is foreseeable that microscopes will play a significant part in the exploration of the microworld for a long time to come. It can be said that the development of microscopes also promotes the development of micro- and nanotechnology. The microscope is now widely used in life science, material science, geological research, and other fields. ![]() The resolution has steadily improved, allowing humans to expand the field of research from the initial animal and plant tissues to microorganisms such as bacteria, and even down to the nanolevel. With the development of science and technology, microscopes have developed from the optical microscopes at the time of their invention to electron microscopes and even atomic force microscopes. 4Torch High Technology Industry Development Center, Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing, ChinaĪs a typical microscopic imaging technology, the emergence of the microscope has accelerated the pace of human exploration of the micro world.3Qingdao Technology Innovation Center of Remote Sensing and Precise Measurement, Qingdao, China.2Quantum Physics Laboratory, School of Science, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China.1Laboratory of Optical Detection and Imaging, School of Science, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China.Yong Wang 1,2,3* † Xiushuo Zhang 1,2,3 † Jing Xu 1,2 † Xiangyu Sun 4 † Xiaolong Zhao 1,2 Hongsheng Li 1,2,3 Yanping Liu 1,2,3 Jingjing Tian 1,2 Xiaorui Hao 1,2 Xiaofei Kong 1,2 Zhiwei Wang 1,2 Jie Yang 1,2 Yuqing Su 1,2
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